![]() ![]() So, we will discuss how the network ID and host IP are divided into IP address classes.īefore that, we need to understand the Subnet Mask. The network ID can be segregated in many ways: only the first part or first two parts or the first three parts, and the remaining part is for the host ID. Remember, the network ID and host ID are not usually divided equally. In other words, the first element of the address is network ID, in short, net ID, and another element is host ID, in short, host ID. On the internet, there could be multiple networks, and a network can have so many hosts.Ī global two-dimensional 32-bit IP address is divided into two sections t o uniquely define each host on the internet : Your network and your computer or host. So, when we convert each part that is 8-bit segment or octet in a binary digit that it will look as below. As we have discussed earlier that the IP address is divided into 4 sections, which means each section of the IP address consists of 8-bits, known as octets.įor instance, take the case of IP address 240.145.249.76. So, each IP address (IPv4) is made up of 32-bits. To understand this, you can follow our comprehensive guide on bits and byte. Here, every binary digit is known as a bit, and when we combined 8-bits, then we call it as one byte. So, if the computer sees the number 255, then it will convert into a binary digit such as 11111111. It is also called a digital form or digital signal. The computer turns everything into a binary digit, which is 0 (zero) and 1 (one). ![]() What you see on your computer, it is in the format and language that you understand, such as words, numbers, and pictures. Moreover, the IP address structure is categorized into two heads: IPv4 (Most used) and IPv6 (Advance version) Basic Structure of IP address The most common structure of IP address is IPv4, which we are going to discuss in this article. ![]()
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